Medical Hypnosis and hypnotherapy in Castro Valley in East Bay Castro Valley California near San Francisco Bay Area near San Leandro, Oakland, Hayward, Pleasanton, Union City, and Fremont. Medical hypnosis for pain control, pain management, hypnotic stress reduction, weight loss, self-hypnosis, smoking cessation. Close to Castro Vally Bart and to all Castro Valley centers. Do not let pain dominate your life, take control of your life, manage your discomfort, relax yourself, release the stress. Clinical hypnosis in Castro Valley, Fremont, Union City, Hayward, San Leandro, San Lorenzo in the East Bay Area near San Francisco, California.
20990 Redwood Road Castro Valley, California, USA
Directions
From SAN FRANCISCO or OAKLAND via 580 • Turn LEFT onto STROBRIDGE AVE. 0.18 miles • Turn RIGHT onto CASTRO VALLEY BLVD. 0.39 miles • At the intersection with ANITA AVE., turn RIGHT into the parking lot at 2881 CASTRO VALLEY BLVD
From SAN JOSE, PENINSULA, or OAKLAND via 880 • Merge onto I-238 S toward I-580/CASTRO VALLEY/STOCKTON. 2.08 miles • Take the CA-238/Redwood Road exit. 0.11 miles • Take the Redwood Road ramp. 0.32 miles • Turn LEFT onto Redwood Road. 0.86 miles • , turn RIGHT into the parking lot at Castro Valley Plaza at 20990 Redwood Road
From CASTRO VALLEY BART • Turn LEFT onto Redwood Road •., cross the street into the parking lot at 220990 Redwood Road
From PLEASANTON or DUBLIN • Take I-580 W toward OAKLAND. Take Redwood Road exit • Turn Right onto Redwood Road. 0.39 miles • turn RIGHT into the parking lot at Castro Valley Plaza at 20990 Redwood Road

November 03, 2006

Stress, Cancer and the Use of Hypnosis

Stress Hormones May Play New Role In Speeding Up Cancer Growth.New research suggests that hormones produced during periods of stress may increase the growth rate of a particularly nasty kind of cancer. Below is part of an article appearing in Science Daily .com today:

The study showed that an increase in norepinephrine, a stress hormone, can stimulate tumor cells to produce two compounds. These compounds can break down the tissue around the tumor cells and allow the cells to more easily move into the bloodstream. From there, they can travel to another location in the body to form additional tumors, a process called metastasis.

The research also suggests the same hormone can also stimulate the tumor cells to release another compound that can aid in the growth of new blood vessels that feed cancer cells, hastening the growth and spread of the disease. The work was reported in the latest issue of the journal Cancer Research.

“This opens up an entirely new way of looking at stress and cancer that's different from current interpretations,” explained Ronald Glaser, director of the Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research at Ohio State University .

Glaser and Eric Yang, a research scientist in the same institute, focused on the role of these three compounds. Two of them, both matrix metalloproteinases -- MMP-2 and MMP-9 -- play a role in breaking down the scaffolding that cells attach to in order to maintain their shape. The third compound, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is important in the growth of new blood vessels into tumor cells.

Earlier work by researcher Anil Sood at the University of Texas had shown that the same stress hormones can stimulate ovarian tumor cells to produce these three compounds. The key to that discovery was that the two stress hormones – epinephrine and norepinephrine – would bind to places on the surface of ovarian cancer cells, called adrenergic receptors, and stimulate the release of MMP-2, MMP-9 and VEGF which might then foster cancer growth.

The Ohio State team wanted to see if the same occurred with other cancer cells.

They turned to cell lines Glaser had developed decades ago to study nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a serious, incurable head and neck cancer that occurs most frequently among people of Chinese descent.They treated Glaser's cell line with norepinephrine and, as predicted, the cells all produced MMP-2, MMP-9 and VEGF. This showed that the receptors for this hormone were present on cells in Glaser's cell line, but that might have been just a laboratory aberration in the tissue cultures.

“We needed to see how relevant this finding was to what happened with actual tumors,” he said. Glaser asked colleagues for samples of actual NPC tumors to look for the presence of similar receptors. They studied tumor samples which included different types of NPC tumors. All had the sought-after receptors.

“From this we can say that there is likelihood that all NPC tumors will have these receptors as well,” he said.

“MMP-2 and MMP-9 contribute to the aggressiveness of these tumors,” Yang said. “It isn't clear exactly how they are operating but they may work with VEGF to facilitate blood vessel growth in new tumors so that they can grow.”

The target adrenergic receptors for these hormones are well-known to clinicians dealing with high-blood-pressure patients. Typically, such patients are given a class of drugs known as beta-blockers which lead to a lowering of blood pressure levels.

Glaser and Yang wanted to see how these same drugs affected these tumor cells. They added propanol, a beta-blocker, to the tumor cells and then exposed them to both norepinepherine and epinephrine. With the drug present, the levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and VEGF didn't increase.

“This suggests a new approach to possibly fight some cancers – the prescribing of beta-blocker-type drugs that would block these receptors and perhaps slow the progression of the disease,” Glaser said.

“Using this approach may not cure this cancer but perhaps we could slow down its growth, making the tumor more sensitive to anti-cancer therapy, and therefore extending the patient's lifespan and improve their quality of life.”

Support for this research came from the National Cancer Institute, the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, the Gilbert and Kathryn Mitchell Endowment and the OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center.

It seems to me that using hypnosis as a way to deal with and release stress is a "no-brainer". We can use hypnosis as a way to also help with emotional healing which is a stress reliever within itself.

Trying To Control Pain With Hypnosis

From ScienceDaily.com:

"Scientists have shown for the first time why a feeling of control helps us reduce pain. The research was carried out at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging at UCL, London.

Using MRI scanners the research showed that when people feel that they can control their pain, an area of their prefrontal cortex associated with a feeling of security is activated. The findings are published in the Journal of Neuroscience.

When faced with pain beyond their control, people who tend to feel more in control of their own lives show a lower response in the prefrontal cortex, which indicates that they are less effective in coping with pain than those who don't expect to have control.

Patients with persistent pain say that the fact that there is nothing they can do against the pain makes them feel helpless. This feeling of being out of control seemed to tend to worsen the pain. On the other hand, teaching persistent pain patients psychological coping strategies to handle their pain usually did help reduce its effects.

Dr Wiech and her team set up an experiment to investigate how people cope with pain. In the first stage, volunteers were given an electric stimulus to the backs of their hands and told that they could stop the pain at any point. In the second stage, they were told that the decision to stop the pain was out of their control and could only be stopped by a person or computer outside the room.

With the MRI, the researchers were able to show that a number of areas of the brain were activated according to whether the volunteer felt in control of the pain. Most important was the anterolateral prefrontal cortex, which is associated with successful coping with feelings of anxiety.

The team also analysed the subjects' outlook on life, examining whether they felt in control of their own lives. They found that while the subjects' outlook did not affect the anterolateral prefrontal cortex when they controlled the stimulus, when they were not able to stop the painful stimulation subjects with no control expectations were better at activating this brain region than those with a strong control belief.

The findings support the practice of "acceptance-based therapy" whereby doctors focus on training patients to cope with the pain rather than attempting to make the pain go away.

Rather than constantly battling pain, the research supports the view that it is better to provide a patient with the tools to cope with his or her persistent pain.
They found that many people with pain are over achievers and tend to do more than they have to. This is why they teach people with persistent pain a toolbox of self-management skills to support them to manage their day-to-day pain. "

I have always known this in my hypnotherapy practice. Having experienced chronic pain myself, I remember that feeling of being out of control and what a gift it was to learn self-hypnosis and get my life back. This is what we as hypnotherapists due for our clients.
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